What is one limitation of remote sensing technology?

The correct answer is the sensitivity to atmospheric disturbances. Remote sensing technology relies on the collection of data from sensors that detect electromagnetic radiation reflected or emitted from the Earth's surface. This data can be significantly impacted by atmospheric conditions such as clouds, humidity, and pollution. These factors can scatter or absorb the signal, leading to inaccuracies or distortions in the measurements. Thus, atmospheric disturbances can hinder the quality and reliability of the data collected, making this a notable limitation of remote sensing technology.

While high costs of equipment can be a factor, it is not an inherent limitation of the technology itself as advancements are continually being made to reduce costs. The ability to collect large datasets is generally a strength of remote sensing, as satellites and aerial systems can cover vast areas and gather extensive information. Limited geographical coverage can also be misleading, as many remote sensing systems provide extensive coverage of the Earth; instead, specific missions may target particular areas but do not reflect the general capabilities of remote sensing technology as a whole.